On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. Alexander Hamilton. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. Oh! The election was finally over. In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) . From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you Can we get back to politics? Complete your free account to request a guide. In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. Ooh! I did give you a fight Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). [ENSEMBLE] Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. After other Federalists shouted him down with cries of Deserter!. The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. Poor Alexander Hamilton? This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. Federalists attacked Jefferson as an un-Christian deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and chaos to the United States. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. [EVEN MORE VOTERS] [ENSEMBLE] By Dave Kindy. [HAMILTON] [64] Neither came to pass however, chiefly due to Hamilton's energetic opposition to Burr. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It's up to Hamilton! A Perspective on Political Messes. [HAMILTON] 30 seconds . And it got worse. You won in a landslide [HAMILTON] For example, Adams was representedto beof the number of those who favored shorter troop enlistment rather thanWashingtons policy of having soldiers enlist for the term of the war. And? Charm her After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. He is missing in action In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. Evan . Feb 18. Alexander! Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. Jefferson has my vote! Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. On December 23, 1800, Hamilton wrote to Harrison Gray Otis, a prominent Boston Federalist expressing his fears about Burr's character and boundless ambition: Burr loves nothing but himself; thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizement, and will be content with nothing, short of permanent power in his own hands. Of the 16 states that took part in the 1800 election, six (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia) used some kind of popular vote. Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON] Washington's Farewell Address. Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. Please?! Jefferson or Burr? Broadway Cast Recording With his own faction Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? Our partnership? In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". It's a tie! It's Hamiltime! [MADISON] Broadway Production 10 Alexander Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December 1800, . "The Election of 1800" [ENSEMBLE] When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. The Constitution mandated that each states delegation in the House vote as a single bloc to decide the election. Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. Burr! When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. Well, I'll be damned Yo 1. Sure! However, Hamilton very reluctantly announces that his vote goes to Jefferson, who stands by what he does, rather than Burr, who has a tendency to "wait for it" and has changed his mind over matters more than once for personal gain. To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. Well, I'll be damned Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners Sloan, Herbert. " Yo. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. If you had to choose Great article, especially love the video, thats hilarious! Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Oh! This bold yet brief last political act on Hamilton's part eventually wins Jefferson the presidency and sits uneasily with Burr, referenced in "Your Obedient Servant". (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. If you had to choose Yo Act The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. . You're openly campaigning? Jefferson or Burr? . The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. James Asheton Bayard, Federalist member of Congress from Delaware from 1797-1803. Man openly campaigns against me, talkin' bout, 'I look forward to our partnership" [7], For the election after which the song is named, see. Aaron Burr [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [HAMILTON] Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. . [JEFFERSON] [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. Like you could grab a beer with him! By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . No. The Election of 1800 In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! Sir! What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. Who is it? The Democratic-Republicans tended to side with France while the Federalists sided with Great Britain. Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. Smithsonian Magazine has a great pieceexplainingthe deadlock-because of the system in place, Congress had to decide between Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr. But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. "Your Obedient Servant" In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. (LogOut/ [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). [MADISON] Next On the election of 1800. What? 3. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Contents The Democratic-Republicans had a similar plan to have one of their electors cast a vote for another candidate instead of Burr but failed to execute it,[why?] We know it's lose-lose Burr! Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. 2. Thomas Jefferson While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. See what all the fuss was about Because the Constitution did not distinguish . If you had to choose For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). LitCharts Teacher Editions. [BURR] [6] The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. This week in 1801, on February 17th, the US Presidential Election of 1800 was finally settled. 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